Phin Smith
AUTHORED BY Phin Smith UPDATED
Based on 3 sources
Reviewed by Pavlo Pyskunov
914 people found this helpful

How Dividends Are Taxed in Malaysia

Malaysia is one of the most dividend-friendly countries in the world for individual investors. Under the single-tier tax system (introduced in 2008 and made fully effective from 2014), dividends distributed by Malaysian companies are exempt from income tax in the hands of shareholders.

The concept is straightforward: corporate profits are taxed once at the company level (at the prevailing corporate tax rate of 24%), and when those after-tax profits are distributed as dividends, no further tax is imposed on the shareholder. There is no withholding tax, no personal income tax, and no reporting requirement for single-tier dividends.

This system replaced the previous imputation system, where companies maintained a tax credit account (Section 108) to track tax paid on profits. Any remaining balances in old Section 108 accounts have been fully exhausted, and all Malaysian companies now operate under the single-tier system.

The Single-Tier System Explained

Under the single-tier system, the tax paid by the company is the final tax on the profits. When dividends are declared and paid to shareholders, they are received gross (without any tax deduction) and are exempt from further taxation. Shareholders do not need to declare these dividends in their personal tax returns.

For example, if a Malaysian company earns RM1,000,000 in profit and pays RM240,000 in corporate tax (24%), the remaining RM760,000 can be distributed entirely as tax-free dividends to shareholders. The effective tax on the profit is just the 24% corporate rate, with no additional layer at the shareholder level.

This makes the Bursa Malaysia (Malaysian stock exchange) particularly attractive for income-focused investors, as the dividend yield you see quoted for Malaysian stocks is effectively your take-home yield.

Malaysia Dividend Tax Rates Summary

Dividend TypeTax Rate
Single-tier dividends (Malaysian companies)0% — Tax Free
Corporate tax rate (paid by company)24%
Withholding tax on dividends0%
Co-operative society dividends (exceeding RM100,000)Taxable at marginal income tax rate
Foreign-sourced dividends (remitted to Malaysia)Exempt for individuals (from 2022 onwards, subject to conditions)

Key Rules & Exceptions

  • Co-operative (koperasi) dividends: Dividends received from co-operative societies are treated differently. The first RM100,000 of co-operative dividends is exempt from tax. Any amount exceeding RM100,000 is included in the individual's taxable income and taxed at their marginal personal income tax rate (up to 30%).
  • No withholding tax: Malaysia does not impose withholding tax on dividends paid to either resident or non-resident shareholders. This is true for both individuals and corporate shareholders, making Malaysia attractive for foreign investors.
  • Foreign dividends: Foreign-sourced income, including dividends from overseas companies, was previously exempt from Malaysian tax when remitted to Malaysia. The government temporarily imposed tax on remitted foreign income from 2022, but individuals receiving foreign-sourced dividends are generally exempt under special orders. Always verify the current rules for your specific situation.
  • REIT distributions: Malaysian Real Estate Investment Trusts (M-REITs) distribute at least 90% of taxable income. Distributions to individual Malaysian residents are subject to a 10% final withholding tax. Non-resident individuals face a 10% withholding tax as well.
  • Unit trust funds: Distributions from unit trust funds in Malaysia are generally tax-exempt for individual investors, as the fund has already paid tax at the corporate level.

Try Our Free Dividend Calculator

Use our Dividend Yield Calculator to estimate your annual dividend income from Bursa Malaysia stocks. Since Malaysian dividends are tax-free, the gross yield equals your take-home yield.

Open Calculator →

Frequently Asked Questions

Are dividends taxed in Malaysia?

No, most dividends in Malaysia are completely tax-free for shareholders. Under the single-tier tax system, corporate profits are taxed once at the company level (24% corporate tax rate), and the after-tax dividends distributed to shareholders are exempt from personal income tax. There is no withholding tax on dividends, no dividend surcharge, and no need to declare single-tier dividends on your personal tax return. The notable exception is dividends from co-operative societies exceeding RM100,000, which are taxable.

What is Malaysia's single-tier dividend tax system?

The single-tier system means company profits are taxed only once, at the corporate level. When a Malaysian company pays the 24% corporate tax on its profits, those profits can then be distributed to shareholders as dividends without any further tax. There is no imputation, no tax credit system, and no additional reporting required by the shareholder. This replaced the older imputation system and was fully implemented for all Malaysian companies from 2014 onwards.

Are co-operative dividends taxed differently in Malaysia?

Yes. While dividends from regular companies are tax-exempt under the single-tier system, dividends from co-operative societies (koperasi) have a special treatment. The first RM100,000 of co-operative dividends received per year is tax-exempt. Any amount above RM100,000 is added to the individual's taxable income and subject to personal income tax at their marginal rate, which can be up to 30%. This distinction only applies to co-operatives, not to companies listed on Bursa Malaysia.

Is there withholding tax on Malaysian dividends for foreign investors?

No. Malaysia does not impose any withholding tax on dividends paid to non-resident shareholders, whether they are individuals or corporations. This makes Malaysian stocks attractive for foreign investors seeking dividend income. However, investors should be aware that their home country may still impose tax on the dividend income received from Malaysia. It is advisable to check whether a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) exists between Malaysia and your country of residence.